BACKGROUND: Antiviral antibodies, especially those with neutralizing activity against the incoming strain, are potentially important immunological effectors to control human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.While neutralizing activity appears to be central in sterile protection against HIV infection, the entity of inhibitory mechanisms via HI
Reference switching in sign and speech: grammatical and discourse features across modalities within signed-to-spoken language interpretation
Human languages contain a variety of tools for referencing agents, locations, arguments of predicates, and other entities that are introduced, described, and attributed actions within sentences.While there are similarities across modalities, there also exist notable differences.For example, signed languages are articulated with two hands, and somet
A comprehensive review of arginine kinase proteins: What we need to know?
The enzyme arginine kinase (AK), EC 2.7.3.3, catalyzes the reversible phosphorylation of arginine with adenosine triphosphate, forming phosphoarginine, which acts as an energy reservoir due to its high-energy phosphate content that can be rapidly transferred to ADP for ATP renewal.It has been proposed that AK should be associated with some ATP bios
Analysis of the Flash-Fire Scenario in the Viareggio Accident
On the 29th of June, 2009 the derailment of a rail-tanker containing liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) in the Viareggio station produced a large cloud of flammable vapours, which ignited in a flash-fire, causing 31 fatalities and extensive property damage.The literature models applicable to the simulation of flash fires differ for the hypothesis made a